{"id":768,"date":"2025-01-07T01:49:06","date_gmt":"2025-01-07T01:49:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.feifanbio-tech.com\/wp-admin?p=768"},"modified":"2025-01-07T02:12:58","modified_gmt":"2025-01-07T02:12:58","slug":"%e9%87%8d%e7%a3%85%e5%8f%91%e5%b8%83%ef%bd%9c2024-science%e5%b9%b4%e5%ba%a6%e5%8d%81%e5%a4%a7%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e7%aa%81%e7%a0%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.feifanbio-tech.com\/index.php\/2025\/01\/07\/%e9%87%8d%e7%a3%85%e5%8f%91%e5%b8%83%ef%bd%9c2024-science%e5%b9%b4%e5%ba%a6%e5%8d%81%e5%a4%a7%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e7%aa%81%e7%a0%b4\/","title":{"rendered":"\u91cd\u78c5\u53d1\u5e03\uff5c2024 Science\u5e74\u5ea6\u5341\u5927\u79d1\u5b66\u7a81\u7834"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Breakthrough<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

of The Year<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2024\u5e74\u5ea6\u5341\u5927\u79d1\u5b66\u7a81\u7834<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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 2024\u79d1\u5b66\u7a81\u7834\u4e4b\u9996\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u957f\u6548HIV\u9884\u9632\u9488\u5242<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jon Cohen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u4e0e\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u5408\u5141\u8bb8\u75c5\u6bd2\u9176\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u201c\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u201d\u6765\u7834\u574f\u75c5\u6bd2\u9176\u7684\u4e3b\u8981HIV\u836f\u7269\u4e0d\u540c\uff0clenacapavir\u4e0e\u5728\u75c5\u6bd2RNA\u5468\u56f4\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fdd\u62a4\u9525\u7684\u8863\u58f3\u86cb\u767d\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u00b7\u3002\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u8863\u58f3\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u836f\u7269\u5f00\u53d1\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u9776\u70b9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c21\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u9525\u4f53\u4e0e\u7ec6\u80de\u86cb\u767d\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5236\u836f\u516c\u53f8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u6548\u963b\u65ad\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u591a\u79cd\u836f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8863\u58f3\u86cb\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u6539\u5199\u4e86\u8863\u58f3\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5267\u672c\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u9525\u4f53\u7531\u7a33\u5b9a\u4f46\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u4e94\u805a\u4f53\u548c\u516d\u805a\u4f53\u6676\u683c\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u5f20\u65b0\u7167\u7247\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5409\u5229\u5fb7\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86lenacapavir\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f53HIV\u8fdb\u5165\u7ec6\u80de\u65f6\uff0c\u9525\u4f53\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf\u5148\u524d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u7acb\u5373\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u6324\u538b\u6838\u819c\u4e0a\u7684\u5b54\u6765\u4f20\u9012\u75c5\u6bd2\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u6709\u6548\u8f7d\u8377\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0clenacapavir\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u65ad\u8863\u58f3\u4e0e\u7ec6\u80de\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u9525\u4f53\u53d8\u5f97\u575a\u786c\uff0c\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5b83\u6ed1\u5165\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u836f\u7269\u672a\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u4ea7\u751fHIV\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u8be5\u836f\u7269\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u4f7f\u65b0\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8863\u58f3\u4e9a\u57fa\u53d8\u786c\uff0c\u5e72\u6270\u65b0\u9525\u4f53\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1alenacapavir\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u5438\u6536\u8f83\u4e3a\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u5409\u5229\u5fb7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u529f\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u8be5\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u53ef\u6ce8\u5c04\u5f62\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7f3a\u70b9\u53cd\u800c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5176\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u836f\u7269\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6ce8\u5c04\u7528lenacapavir\u5df2\u4e0a\u5e02\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u836f\u7269\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u7684\u201c\u633d\u6551\u201d\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8be5\u836f\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u66b4\u9732\u524d\u9884\u9632\uff08PrEP\uff09\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

lenacapavir PrEP\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u5e76\u52a0\u901f\u7ec8\u7ed3\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\/\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176\u83b7\u53d6\u3001\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\u76d1\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u6700\u65e9\u8981\u52302025\u5e74\u4e2d\u671f\u624d\u4f1a\u6279\u51c6\u8be5\u836f\u7269\u3002\u5c1a\u672a\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u5c06\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u4eba\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u8d1f\u62c5\u5f97\u8d77\u3002\u5409\u5229\u5fb7\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0e\u516d\u5bb6\u4eff\u5236\u836f\u5236\u9020\u5546\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e3a120\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u751f\u4ea7\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u4eff\u5236\u836f\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5bf9\u5305\u62ec\u5df4\u897f\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u6298\u6263\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u662f\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u4eba\u6570\u6700\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u8d44\u6e90\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fde\u8d2d\u4e70\u6253\u6298\u836f\u54c1\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u8d1f\u62c5\u8fc7\u91cd\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u8361\u3001\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u6311\u6218\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u963b\u788d\u836f\u54c1\u7684\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u4eec\u613f\u610f\u6bcf6\u4e2a\u6708\u6ce8\u5c04\u4e00\u6b21\u836f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fc7\u654f\u548c\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957fJeanne Marrazzo\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1lenacapavir PrEP\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u66ff\u4ee3\u75ab\u82d7\u3002Marrazzo\u4e50\u89c2\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u836f\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u201c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u5730\u533a\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u75ab\u82d7\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u63a5\u79cd\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u9ad8\u5371\u4eba\u7fa4\uff1b\u5176\u5236\u4f5c\u6210\u672c\u5e94\u8be5\u4ec5\u4e3a\u51e0\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b\u5e76\u4e14\u53ea\u9700\u6ce8\u5c04\u51e0\u9488\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u4fdd\u62a4\u591a\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u7684\u60f3\u6d88\u706d\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u7ee7\u7eed\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u79cd\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u521b\u9020\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6ce8\u5c04\u7528lenacapavir\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u89c4\u5212\u7f72\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6709\u671b\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u514d\u4e8e\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fdb\u5c55\u662f\u5bf9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u663e\u8457\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533b\u5b66\u7a81\u7834\u60e0\u53ca\u6700\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6bd2\/\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u6b63\u9010\u6b65\u4ece\u4e00\u79cd\u98a0\u8986\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7f55\u89c1\u75c5\u75c7\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u4ed69\u9879Science<\/em>\u5e74\u5ea6\u79d1\u5b66\u7a81\u7834\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\uff1a<\/strong>\u5229\u7528\u514d\u75ab\u7ec6\u80de\u6cbb\u7597\u81ea\u8eab\u514d\u75ab\u75be\u75c5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jennifer Couzin-Frankel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u72fc\u75ae\u3001\u786c\u76ae\u75c5\u3001\u591a\u53d1\u6027\u786c\u5316\u75c7\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u8eab\u514d\u75ab\u75be\u75c5\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u751f\u5371\u5bb3\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u653b\u51fb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5982\u514d\u75ab\u6291\u5236\u836f\u7269\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4f7f\u4eba\u8870\u5f31\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u5d4c\u5408\u6297\u539f\u53d7\u4f53T\u7ec6\u80de\uff08CAR-T\uff09\u7597\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u91cd\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u663e\u7740\u7684\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u514d\u75ab\u75be\u75c5\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u65b0\u7bc7\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CAR-T\u7597\u6cd5\u5728\u5927\u7ea615\u5e74\u524d\u9996\u6b21\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8840\u6db2\u80bf\u7624\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f2013\u5e74\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u5e74\u5ea6\u79d1\u5b66\u7a81\u7834\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u533b\u751f\u4ece\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u767d\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51faT\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u5373\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u54e8\u5175\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u80de\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u6539\u9020\u2014\u2014\u901a\u5e38\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5bfb\u627e\u548c\u7834\u574fB\u7ec6\u80de\uff08\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u56de\u8f93\u7ed9\u60a3\u8005\u3002\u80bf\u7624B\u7ec6\u80de\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u548c\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0cCAR-T\u7597\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u5b83\u4eec\u3002B\u7ec6\u80de\u8fd8\u5728\u81ea\u8eab\u514d\u75ab\u75be\u75c5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u6076\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u91ca\u653e\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u81ea\u8eab\u6297\u4f53\u653b\u51fb\u5173\u8282\u3001\u80ba\u3001\u80be\u810f\u7b49\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u65b0\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5CAR-T\u7597\u6cd5\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u514d\u75ab\u75be\u75c5\u4e2dB\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u6548\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u62a5\u9053\u4e8615\u540d\u72fc\u75ae\u3001\u786c\u76ae\u75c5\u6216\u808c\u8089\u635f\u4f24\u6027\u808c\u708e\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60a3\u8005\u90fd\u57284-29\u4e2a\u6708\u4e4b\u524d\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86CAR-T\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u6240\u67098\u540d\u72fc\u75ae\u60a3\u8005\u5747\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u65e0\u836f\u7269\u7f13\u89e3\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u514d\u75ab\u6291\u5236\u5242\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u91cd\u75c7\u808c\u65e0\u529b\u548c\u50f5\u4eba\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u75db\u82e6\u4e14\u81f4\u6b8b\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5df2\u670930\u591a\u540d\u60a3\u8005\u5f97\u5230\u6210\u529f\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316T\u7ec6\u80de\u4e3a\u4f55\u5982\u6b64\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u96be\u4ee5\u5230\u8fbe\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u5982\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ed3\uff09\u4e2d\uff0cB\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u8017\u7aed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u505a\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4ecd\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u4e86\u89e3\u514d\u75ab\u8fc7\u5ea6\u53cd\u5e94\u7b49\u4e25\u91cd\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b8c\u5168\u7f13\u89e3\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5d4c\u5408\u6297\u539f\u53d7\u4f53T\u7ec6\u80de\uff08CAR-T\uff0c\u7c89\u7ea2\u8272\uff09<\/span>\u63a5\u8fd1\u5e76\u7834\u574fB\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\uff0cCAR-T\u7597\u6cd5\u5728\u5bf9\u6297\u72fc\u75ae\u7b49\u81ea\u8eab\u514d\u75ab\u75be\u75c5\u65b9\u9762\u8de8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6b65<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N. Burgess\/Science<\/em>\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u97e6\u4f2f\u7a7a\u95f4\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u63a2\u6d4b\u5b87\u5b99\u8d77\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adam Mann<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u773c\u82b1\u7f2d\u4e71\u7684\u661f\u7cfb\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u59cb\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u81ea\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b87\u822a\u5c40\u7684\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u97e6\u4f2f\u7a7a\u95f4\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\uff08JWST\uff09\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u57282022\u5e742\u6708\u7741\u5f00\u5b83\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u773c\u775b\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u67b6\u592a\u7a7a\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u6700\u65e9\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u660e\u4eae\u661f\u7cfb\uff0c\u6bd4\u4eba\u4eec\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\uff0c\u5bf9\u661f\u7cfb\u8fdc\u53e4\u5149\u6ce2\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u89e3\u91ca\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

JWST\u662f\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u8bc4\u9009\u76842022\u5e74\u5ea6\u79d1\u5b66\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4e13\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5b87\u5b99\u6700\u521d\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u4ebf\u5e74\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5176\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u5fae\u5f31\u7ea2\u5149\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u5728\u6700\u521d\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u8be5\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u521d\u59cb\u5019\u9009\u661f\u7cfb\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u9884\u671f\u7684\u591a1000\u500d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u4eae\u5ea6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f30\u8ba1\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u5e9e\u7136\u5927\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u661f\u7cfb\u6f14\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4f55\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5982\u6b64\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u751f\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u661f\u7cfb\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u63a8\u65ad\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u4eae\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u65e9\u671f\u5b87\u5b99\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5f62\u6210\u8d28\u91cf\u6bd4\u592a\u9633\u5927\u51e0\u5341\u500d\u6216\u51e0\u767e\u500d\u7684\u6052\u661f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u627f\u8f7d\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u661f\u7cfb\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u663e\u5f97\u683c\u5916\u660e\u4eae\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u9ed1\u6d1e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ed1\u6d1e\u541e\u566c\u7740\u661f\u9645\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

JWST\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5149\u8c31\u5b66\u5c06\u8fdc\u53e4\u5149\u6ce2\u6309\u7167\u6ce2\u957f\u5206\u7c7b\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u660e\u65e9\u671f\u661f\u7cfb\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6c14\u4f53\u548c\u5c18\u57c3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u78b3\u548c\u6c27\u7b49\u91cd\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u66f4\u65e9\u5de8\u661f\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6052\u661f\u5f88\u65e9\u4fbf\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d1\u751f\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6563\u53d1\u51fa\u661f\u9645\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u521d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6052\u661f\u5feb\u901f\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u5149\u8c31\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u5927\u8d28\u91cf\u9ed1\u6d1e\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u5149\u8f89\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5de8\u517d\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u8fd9\u822c\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\uff1a\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u9897\u5927\u8d28\u91cf\u6052\u661f\u5ea6\u8fc7\u5176\u751f\u547d\u5e76\u574d\u7f29\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u975e\u5e38\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u5757\u800c\u975e\u6052\u661f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u81ea\u8eab\u91cd\u91cf\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u8fc5\u901f\u574d\u7f29\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4ea7\u751f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de8\u5927\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u88ab\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u661f\u7fa4\u7ea2\u5149\u7b3c\u7f69\u2014\u2014JWST\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u4e4b\u4e00<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NASA; ESA; CSA; STScIRNA\u6740\u866b\u5242\u7528\u4e8e\u519c\u7530<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Erik Stokstad<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6740\u866b\u5242\u662f\u4e00\u628a\u53cc\u5203\u5251\uff0c\u5728\u6d88\u706d\u5bb3\u866b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u975e\u76ee\u6807\u751f\u7269\u9020\u6210\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c40\uff08EPA\uff09\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eRNA\u7684\u6740\u866b\u55b7\u96fe\u5242\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u5bb3\u866b\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cbe\u51c6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u652f\u6301\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u6bd4\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6740\u866b\u5242\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u5bb3\u866b\u6709\u6548\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cdRNA\u6740\u866b\u5242\u4ea7\u54c1\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u9a6c\u94c3\u85af\u53f6\u7532\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7532\u866b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u5316\u5b66\u836f\u5242\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6297\u836f\u6027\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u9020\u6210\u4e94\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Calantha\u7531GreenLight Biosciences\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u5b83\u5e72\u6270\u4e86\u7532\u866b\u7279\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u5f53\u5e7c\u866b\u5480\u56bc\u5176\u55b7\u6d12\u8fc7\u7684\u53f6\u5b50\u65f6\uff0cRNA\u6740\u866b\u5242\u4f1a\u963b\u65ad\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u952e\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u51e0\u5929\u5185\u5c31\u4f1a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aRNA\u5e72\u6270\uff08RNAi\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7ec6\u80de\u7528\u6765\u8c03\u8282\u57fa\u56e0\u8868\u8fbe\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u514d\u53d7\u75c5\u6bd2\u4fb5\u5bb3\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57282007\u5e74\u53d1\u73b0\u53cc\u94feRNA\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a7f\u8fc7\u6606\u866b\u7684\u80a0\u9053\u5185\u58c1\u5e76\u6709\u6548\u6740\u6b7b\u5b83\u4eec\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06RNAi\u53d8\u6210\u5bf9\u6297\u6811\u76ae\u7532\u866b\u3001\u868a\u5b50\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6606\u866b\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u79cd\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u7389\u7c73\u4e8e2023\u5e74\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u8be5\u54c1\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u9020\u81ea\u5df1\u7684RNA\u6765\u6740\u6b7b\u7389\u7c73\u6839\u866b\u3002GreenLight\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5f00\u53d1\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6740\u866b\u5242\u6765\u6740\u6b7b\u74e6\u87a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u8702\u5de2\u7978\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u73b0\u5728\u5e0c\u671b\u91c7\u7528RNAi\u6765\u6740\u6b7b\u98de\u86fe\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u9cde\u7fc5\u76ee\u6606\u866b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u5177\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u5bb3\u866b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c0f\u83dc\u86fe\u548c\u8349\u5730\u8d2a\u591c\u86fe\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0e\u7532\u866b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9cde\u7fc5\u76ee\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u80a0\u9053\u9176\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5728RNA\u4f24\u5bb3\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u5c06\u5176\u7834\u574f\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u5c06RNA\u5305\u88f9\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u58f3\u5185\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u70ed\u95e8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6606\u866b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5bb3\u866b\u56e0\u5176\u5bf9\u6bd2\u7d20\u6297\u6027\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u8fdb\u5316\u800c\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u9700\u8981\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u632b\u8d25RNA\u6740\u866b\u5242\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u8db3\u591f\u9ad8\u7684\u5242\u91cf\uff0c\u9a6c\u94c3\u85af\u53f6\u7532\u548c\u7389\u7c73\u6839\u866b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5316\u51fa\u5bf9RNA\u7684\u6297\u6027\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u6240\u6709\u8bd5\u56fe\u6311\u6218\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u5730\u4f7f\u7528RNA\u6740\u866b\u5242\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0e\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6740\u866b\u5242\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eRNA\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u6740\u866b\u5242\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5bb3\u866b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Edwin Remsberg\/VWPics via AP Images\u56fa\u6c2e\u7ec6\u80de\u5668\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elizabeth Pennisi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ec6\u83cc\u80fd\u591f\u201c\u56fa\u5b9a\u201d\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2e\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u690d\u7269\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u7684\u6c28\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5408\u6210\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5fc5\u9700\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u4f46\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5e74\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\uff08\u5373\u62e5\u6709\u590d\u6742\u7ec6\u80de\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u690d\u7269\u548c\u52a8\u7269\uff09\u5177\u5907\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u968f\u7740\u785d\u57fa\u4f53\uff08nitroplast\uff09\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c40\u9762\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u785d\u57fa\u4f53\u662f\u6d77\u85fb\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u56fa\u6c2e\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8be5\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u7ec6\u80de\u590d\u6742\u6027\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5c1a\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e5f\u9884\u793a\u7740\u672a\u6765\u901a\u8fc7\u83b7\u53d6\u785d\u57fa\u4f53\uff0c\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\u7684\u80a5\u6599\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

DNA\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5668\u5927\u7ea6\u57281\u4ebf\u5e74\u524d\u7531\u6d77\u85fb\u548c\u56fa\u6c2e\u84dd\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5171\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u85fb\u7c7b\u7ec6\u80de\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u83cc\u6700\u7ec8\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u548c\u751f\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u4f9d\u8d56\u85fb\u7c7b\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8ddf\u968f\u85fb\u7c7b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5468\u671f\u7e41\u6b96\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u5185\u5171\u751f\u7ec6\u80de\u5668\u4e4b\u4e00\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u4e9b\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u66fe\u7ecf\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5668\uff0c\u88ab\u6574\u5408\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u3002\u53f6\u7eff\u4f53\u4f7f\u690d\u7269\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u9633\u5149\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\u662f\u6240\u6709\u771f\u6838\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u52a8\u529b\u6e90\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u7740\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u7845\u85fb\uff08\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u5305\u88f9\u5fae\u5c0f\u85fb\u7c7b\uff09\u5185\u7684\u56fa\u6c2e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u7ec6\u80de\u81ea\u8eab\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u785d\u57fa\u4f53\u524d\u4f53\u3002\u7845\u85fb\u5316\u77f3\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6700\u8fd1\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u5bc4\u751f\u56fa\u6c2e\u84dd\u85fb\u7ec6\u83cc\u2014\u2014\u5927\u7ea63500\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec6\u83cc\u5c1a\u672a\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u57fa\u56e0\u6574\u5408\u5230\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ee3\u8868\u785d\u57fa\u4f53\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u6574\u5408\u4e3a\u7ec6\u80de\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u6765\u6539\u5584\u519c\u4e1a\u5e76\u975e\u6613\u4e8b\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u56fa\u6c2e\u6765\u81ea\u80a5\u6599\uff0c\u6216\u6765\u81ea\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8c46\u7c7b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8c46\u7c7b\u6839\u90e8\u7684\u5171\u751f\u56fa\u6c2e\u7ec6\u83cc\u3002\u8d4b\u4e88\u66f4\u591a\u4f5c\u7269\u81ea\u8eab\u6c2e\u6e90\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u7845\u85fb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u85cf\u7740\u4e0e\u8c46\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u6839\u90e8\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7ec6\u83cc\u5173\u7cfb\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u56fa\u6c2e\u7ec6\u83cc\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u785d\u57fa\u4f53\u6307\u660e\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6d77\u85fbBraarudosphaera bigelowii<\/em>\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5668\uff0c\u5373\u785d\u57fa\u4f53\uff08\u5706\u5f62\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u53f3\u4e0b\u89d2\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tyler Coale<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u78c1\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u73b0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adrian Cho<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd1\u767e\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5df2\u77e5\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u6c38\u78c1\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u94c1\u78c1\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u90bb\u539f\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u672a\u914d\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u81ea\u65cb\uff0c\u4f7f\u6750\u6599\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u78c1\u6027\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u78c1\u94c1\u80fd\u591f\u5438\u9644\u5728\u51b0\u7bb1\u4e0a\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u53cd\u94c1\u78c1\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4ee5\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u81ea\u65cb\uff0c\u4f46\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u4e0d\u663e\u793a\u78c1\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u94ec\u30025\u5e74\u524d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u4ea4\u9519\u78c1\u4f53\uff08altermagnet\uff09\u517c\u5177\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u79cd\u78c1\u4f53\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4ee5\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u81ea\u65cb\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u96f6\u51c0\u78c1\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7c7b\u4f3c\u94c1\u78c1\u4f53\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/strong>\u4eca\u5e74\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u901a\u8fc7\u60f3\u8c61\u5982\u679c\u65f6\u95f4\u5012\u6d41\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6765\u533a\u5206\u539f\u6709\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u78c1\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u6676\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u201c\u8d39\u7c73\u9762\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8d39\u7c73\u9762\u7684\u5750\u6807\u8f74\u4ee3\u8868\u7535\u5b50\u52a8\u91cf\u7684\u5206\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u53cd\u94c1\u78c1\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u65cb\u65b9\u5411\u4e3a\u201c\u5411\u4e0a\u201d\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u8d39\u7c73\u9762\u4e0e\u201c\u5411\u4e0b\u201d\u81ea\u65cb\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u8d39\u7c73\u9762\u5b8c\u5168\u91cd\u5408\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u65f6\u95f4\u5012\u6d41\u5bfc\u81f4\u81ea\u65cb\u7ffb\u8f6c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d39\u7c73\u9762\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4f9d\u7136\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u53cd\u6f14\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u201d\u3002\u800c\u5728\u94c1\u78c1\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u65cb\u65b9\u5411\u4e3a\u201c\u5411\u4e0a\u201d\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6570\u91cf\u591a\u4e8e\u201c\u5411\u4e0b\u201d\u7684\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u8d39\u7c73\u9762\u5305\u56f4\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7684\u8d39\u7c73\u9762\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u81ea\u65cb\u90fd\u53cd\u8f6c\u65f6\uff0c\u8d39\u7c73\u9762\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u94c1\u78c1\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u2014\u2014\u65f6\u95f4\u53cd\u6f14\u5bf9\u79f0\u7834\u7f3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ea4\u9519\u78c1\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u81ea\u65cb\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6570\u91cf\u76f8\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6750\u6599\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u81ea\u65cb\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u8d39\u7c73\u9762\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7684\u7834\u7f3a\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u60f3\u8c61\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u540c\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u692d\u5706\u4ee590\u00b0\u89d2\u76f8\u4ea4\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u692d\u5706\u5927\u5c0f\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u51c0\u78c1\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u81ea\u65cb\u90fd\u53cd\u8f6c\u65f6\uff0c\u692d\u5706\u4f1a\u4ea4\u6362\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u53ef\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u9645\u9006\u8f6c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u4eca\u5e74\u591a\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u8d39\u7c73\u9762\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e86\u78b2\u5316\u9530\u548c\u9511\u5316\u94ec\u7b49\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u4ea4\u9519\u78c1\u4f53\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u671b\u5b9e\u73b0\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u8d85\u5feb\u78c1\u5f00\u5173\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4ea4\u9519\u78c1\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u81ea\u65cb\u65b9\u5411\u76f8\u53cd\uff08\u989c\u8272\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u539f\u5b50\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u5b9a\u5411\uff08\u5f62\u72b6\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Libor \u0160mejkal and Anna Birk Hellenes\u53e4\u4ee3\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u7684\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u6027\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elizabeth Pennisi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eca\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u85fb\u7c7b\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u6781\u5176\u53e4\u8001\uff0c\u4ee4\u8fdb\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u611f\u5230\u9707\u60ca\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b16\u4ebf\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u6807\u672c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6807\u5fd7\u2014\u2014\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u4f53\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdc\u8fdc\u65e9\u4e8e\u5148\u524d\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fc7\u53bb\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u690d\u7269\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u771f\u83cc\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5c06DNA\u5c01\u88c5\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u6838\u5185\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff09\u6700\u521d\u4ee5\u5355\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u7ea610\u4ebf\u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u624d\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u7ec6\u80de\u94fe\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u4e3a\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u5728\u5927\u7ea65.5\u4ebf\u5e74\u524d\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u63ed\u793a\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u5728\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u5916\u754c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\uff09\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7ea610\u4ebf\u5e74\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u71d5\u5c71\u7684\u4e32\u5cad\u6c9f\u7ec4\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u5c42\u540c\u6837\u62e5\u670916\u4ebf\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u5176\u53d1\u73b0\u8005\u5c06\u5176\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u58ee\u4e3d\u9752\u5c71\u85fb\u201d\uff08Qingshania magnifica<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u53d1\u73b0\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u4e00\u672c\u4e0d\u592a\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e76\u672a\u5f15\u8d77\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u30022015\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u91cd\u8fd4\u8be5\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86278\u4e2a\u58ee\u4e3d\u9752\u5c71\u85fb\u6807\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u4eca\u5e741\u6708\u7684\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u00b7\u8fdb\u5c55\u300b\uff08Science Advances<\/em>\uff09\u6742\u5fd7\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u77f3\u7531\u591a\u8fbe20\u4e2a\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\u7ec6\u80de\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u5316\u77f3\u4e2d\u8fd8\u542b\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5b62\u5b50\u7684\u5c0f\u7403\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u4e1d\u5177\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5316\u5b66\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94fe\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a\u77f3\u5316\u84dd\u85fb\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u84dd\u85fb\u662f\u975e\u771f\u6838\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u65e9\u572830\u591a\u4ebf\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5f62\u6210\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u94fe\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u58ee\u4e3d\u9752\u5c71\u85fb\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e1d\u72b6\u7eff\u85fb\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4eca\u5929\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7eff\u85fb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed3\u5408\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u5316\u77f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u5411\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u59cb\u5f62\u6001\u53d1\u5c55\u81f3\u73b0\u4eca\u7684\u6c34\u6bcd\u3001\u7ea2\u6749\u4e43\u81f3\u4eba\u7c7b\u6240\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u590d\u6742\u6027\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5219\u8981\u7f13\u6162\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u89c2\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63ed\u793a\uff0c\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdc\u65e9\u4e8e\u5148\u524d\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lanyun Miao et al<\/em>.\/Chinese Academy of Sciences\u2019s Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5730\u5e54\u6ce2\u52a8\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5927\u9646\u8f6e\u5ed3\u7684\u5f62\u6210<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Paul Voosen<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u677f\u5757\u6784\u9020\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6495\u88c2\u5927\u9646\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5176\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u8fdb\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\u7f13\u6162\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5c40\u90e8\u6027\uff1a\u6cbf\u88c2\u8c37\u5e26\u4e0a\u6d8c\u7684\u70ed\u5730\u5e54\u5ca9\u77f3\u4ea7\u751f\u5ca9\u6d46\uff0c\u800c\u8fdc\u79bb\u88c2\u8c37\u5e26\u7684\u5927\u9646\u5185\u90e8\u5219\u4fdd\u6301\u5bd2\u51b7\u4e14\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u5267\u70c8\u6d3b\u52a8\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5728\u5730\u5e54\u4e2d\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u5927\u9646\u7684\u5730\u8c8c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eca\u5e748\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6ce2\u52a8\u662f\u5bf9\u677f\u5757\u6784\u9020\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8865\u5145\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u88c2\u8c37\u5f62\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d8c\u7684\u5730\u5e54\u7269\u8d28\u4e0e\u51b7\u7684\u5927\u9646\u677f\u5757\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u65cb\u8f6c\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u5bf9\u6d41\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65cb\u6da1\u72b6\u7684\u5bf9\u6d41\u4ee5\u6781\u6162\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6cbf\u7740\u5927\u9646\u7684\u57fa\u5e95\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u8239\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u6e4d\u6d41\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6eda\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u6d41\u5728\u4e0a\u65b9\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5730\u8d28\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5730\u5e54\u6ce2\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e4\u8001\u3001\u5bd2\u51b7\u5927\u9646\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u9ad8\u539f\uff0c\u5982\u5df4\u897f\u7684\u91cc\u7ea6\u70ed\u5185\u5362\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u5df4\u897f\u9ad8\u539f\u6216\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u897f\u9ad8\u6b62\u5c71\u8109\u3002\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6ce2\u52a8\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u5265\u79bb\u57fa\u5e95\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8d28\u5ca9\u77f3\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u8f7b\u8d28\u5ca9\u77f3\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u968f\u540e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53471- 2\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u9ad8\u539f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u6210\u5458\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5730\u5e54\u6ce2\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u8d28\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5730\u5e54\u7684\u6405\u52a8\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u521b\u9020\u9002\u5408\u7279\u5b9a\u5ca9\u6d46\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5f15\u53d1\u91d1\u4f2f\u5229\u5ca9\u7684\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5c06\u94bb\u77f3\u5e26\u5230\u5730\u8868\u3002\u5730\u5e54\u6ce2\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u9686\u8d77\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u67d0\u4e9b\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4fb5\u8680\u52a0\u5267\u4ee5\u53ca\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u706d\u7edd\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u677f\u5757\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u9707\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5148\u524d\u672a\u88ab\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u89e6\u53d1\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u4e0e\u5730\u5e54\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u8fdc\u6bd4\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u66f4\u52a0\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5357\u975e\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u9ad8\u539f\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u5730\u5e54\u5ca9\u77f3\u6d41\u52a8\u6ce2\u63a8\u52a8\u62ac\u5347\u7684\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Laranik\/Alamy Stock Photo\u201c\u661f\u8230\u201d\u7740\u9646\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u7b77\u5b50\u5939\u4f4f\u706b\u7bad\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eric Hand<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eca\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u661f\u8230\u201d\u8fd9\u8258\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5de8\u578b\u3001\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u706b\u7bad\uff0c\u9ad8\u8fbe120\u7c73\u7684\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u572833\u4e2a\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u5f3a\u52b2\u63a8\u529b\u4e0b\u8f70\u9e23\u7740\u5347\u7a7a\u4e86\u56db\u6b21\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c10\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u661f\u8230\u201d\u52a9\u63a8\u5668\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7740\u9646\u66f4\u4e3a\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\uff1a\u52a9\u63a8\u5668\u4ee5\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u4ece\u9ad8\u7a7a\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u542f\u90e8\u5206\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5c06\u5176\u901f\u5ea6\u964d\u81f3\u51e0\u4e4e\u9759\u6b62\u7684\u60ac\u505c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u53d1\u5c04\u5854\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u81c2\u5c06\u5176\u7cbe\u51c6\u6355\u83b7<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u6210\u529f\u6709\u671b\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u592a\u7a7a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u8d1f\u62c5\u7684\u91cd\u578b\u706b\u7bad\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5230\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6280\u672f\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u52a9\u63a8\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0a\u7ea7\u706b\u7bad\u7684\u56de\u6536\u4e0e\u5feb\u901f\u518d\u5229\u7528\u3002SpaceX\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u730e\u9e709\u53f7\u548c\u730e\u9e70\u91cd\u578b\u8fd0\u8f7d\u706b\u7bad\uff0c\u5c06\u8d27\u7269\u9001\u5165\u8f68\u9053\u7684\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5927\u7ea610\u500d\u3002\u4e00\u8258\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u661f\u9645\u98de\u8239\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c06\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002\u5c4a\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u4eba\u7c7b\u9001\u4e0a\u706b\u661f\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u9065\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5c06\u4ece\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u532a\u6d45\u3002\u4eca\u5e746\u6708\uff0cSpaceX\u7684\u5de8\u578b\u661f\u9645\u98de\u8239\u706b\u7bad\u5728\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u98de\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8fd9\u662fNASA\u4efb\u52a1\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6602\u4e14\u8017\u65f6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5373\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5728\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u201c\u661f\u8230\u201d\u98de\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u98ce\u9669\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u73b0\u6210\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5236\u9020\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u9891\u7e41\u53d1\u5c04\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5c06\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u706b\u661f\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u706b\u661f\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u4e3b\u7ec4\u88c5\u6210\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u54c8\u52c3\u592a\u7a7a\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u955c\u788e\u7247\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u730e\u9e709\u53f7\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f15\u9886\u4e86\u5929\u57fa\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97Planet\u548cICEYE\u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u5c04\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5927\u578b\u536b\u661f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4eca\u5e746\u6708\uff0cSpaceX\u7684\u5de8\u578b\u661f\u9645\u98de\u8239\u706b\u7bad\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u98de\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SpaceX via UPI\/Alamy\u8fdc\u53e4DNA\u63ed\u793a\u5bb6\u65cf\u7ebd\u5e26<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Andrew Curry<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u53e4\u4ee3\u9aa8\u9abc\u548c\u7259\u9f7f\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7684DNA\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6d41\u52a8\u3001\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u6f14\u53d8\u548c\u53f2\u524d\u996e\u98df\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5bb6\u65cf\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u91cd\u5efa\u4e86\u5bb6\u8c31\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u53e4\u4ee3DNA\u63d0\u53d6\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6210\u672c\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3DNA\u7814\u7a76\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5206\u6563\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u6982\u8ff0\u79cd\u7fa4\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u53e4\u4ee3\u4eba\u7c7b\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u5171\u6709\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u9057\u4f20\u5bc6\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\uff08\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8840\u7edf\u76f8\u540c\u201d\u7247\u6bb5\uff09\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f30\u6d4b\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4eb2\u7f18\u5173\u7cfb\u6709\u591a\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u516d\u7ea7\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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Institute of Archaeological Sciences\/E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University Museum<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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